RWSN Themes

Sustainable Groundwater Development for Rural Water Supplies

Groundwater provides a significant proportion of rural dwellers in the developing countries with access to safe drinking water and will continue to do so in the future. Groundwater is fairly ubiquitous, but its conditions vary enormously and exploitation is often undertaken with limited understanding of hydrogeology and without sufficient evaluation of the resource. In some places, heavy water use for agriculture has led to over-abstraction and placed groundwater out of the reach of domestic users as water tables have fallen. There are also regions where groundwater quality is not fit for human consumption (e.g. due to a high level of arsenic, fluoride, iron or nitrates, or contamination from human impacts such as poor sanitation, oil spills or chemicals).

The objective of the Sustainable Groundwater Development theme is: Groundwater resources are properly considered and sustainably used for developing drinking water supply sources. The theme has three sub-topics:

  • Handpump Technology
  • Cost Effective Boreholes (includes machine drilling and manual drilling)
  • Cost Effective Water Resource Management

To find out more and to get involved join the Sustainable Groundwater Development community on dgroups, or one of the specialist groups:

 


Related Resources

Sustainable Handpump Projects in Africa

Report on Fieldwork in South Africa May 23 – June 6, 2003

This report has been produced as part of the second phase of a KaR (Knowledge and Research) project (R7817) entitled Guidelines for Sustainable Handpump projects in Africa. This research is funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and is being carried out by the Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) at Loughborough University, UK.

DISCLAIMER: This is a non-RWSN publication and endorsement by RWSN or any of its member organisations should not be inferred. | more information »

Tapping Treasure

Cost-effective boreholes in Sierra Leone

The National Water and Sanitation Policy (2010), objective 3.1.4 is to “have systematic and sustainable development and use of groundwater resources”. This includes the development and dissemination of procedures and guidelines governing groundwater development and management. Sierra Leone has considerable untapped potential for borehole drilling. This report summarises the findings from an inception visit in early 2013. | more information »

Professionalising Manual Drilling

Survey of Manual Drilling Experiences - May 2013

An online survey was launched on the 14th February 2013 in order to develop an understanding of current experiences of manual drilling from around the world. This document summarises the responses for those who participated.

A total of 50 people from 40 different organisations, working in over 25 countries responded to the survey. Manually drilled wells provide water for drinking, as well as agriculture in at least 23 countries. The survey showed that there is considerable scope for sharing and learning both within and between countries. | more information »

RWSN Work Plans 2013

The work plans below have been developed by the RWSN theme coordinators to manage activities within the network to work towards the objectives of the 2012-2014 RWSN Strategy. | more information »

Maintenance Guideline for Kardia Handpump

Step by Step illustrated manual for major maintenance on Kardia Handpump

A step by step guide illustrated with photos on the main tasks for maintaining a GWE Pumpenboese Kardia handpump.

DISCLAIMER: This is a non-RWSN publication and endorsement by RWSN or any of its member organisations should not be inferred. | more information »

How Three Handpumps Revolutionised Rural Water Supplies

A brief history of the India Mark II/III, Afridev and the Zimbabwe Bush Pump

The India Mark II/III, the Afridev and the Zimbabwe Bush Pump are three of the most successful and widespread handpump designs in the world. Over the last quarter of a century, hundreds of thou-sands, if not millions, have been built and installed in wells and boreholes around the world. | more information »

WASH Technology Information Packages

for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel

The Technology Information Packages (TIPS) provide technology selection guidelines for UNICEF WASH programme officers and partner organisations, enabling them to better help communities make informed choices about water and sanitation technology. | more information »

A preliminary study of training artisans in upgradeable techniques for family owned wells

Several years ago Zimbabwe embarked on a program of upgrading family owned wells. This program was fully endorsed by the GOZ and operated under the MOHCW. The program has been well documented in papers and other publications. This program was based on the fact that for many decades individual families had chosen to upgrade their own wells privately and outside the formal GOZ rural water supply and sanitation program.

DISCLAIMER: This is a non-RWSN publication and endorsement by RWSN or any of its member organisations should not be inferred. | more information »

International Conference on Manual Irrigation Proceedings

HTN Working Paper: WP 01/96

This document reports the proceedings of the International Conference on Manual Irrigation held September 4-8, 1995. The conference took place at the Toshali Sands Hotel in Puri, India and included field visits to manual irrigation sites in the state of Orissa. | more information »

Report on The Performance of Afridev and Nira Handpumps on the Upper Regions Community Water Project (COWAP) Ghana

Report for the GWSC/CIDA Community Water Project Upper Regions, Ghana

Between 1974 and 1981, approximately 2700 boreholes were constructed and installed with handpumps in what was at the time the Upper Region of Ghana, under bilateral agreements between the governments of Ghana and Canada (the Canadian International Development Agency). The handpumps installed during this period were the Moyno and Monarch pumps, which, while robust, required heavier tools and equipment and some specialized skills to maintain. Management and maintenance of these sites was under a centralized system, whereby communities paid a tariff to the national water agency then responsible (the then Ghana Water and Sewerage Company), which fielded repair technicians to perform the work. Problems of long waiting times for repairs were very common due to repair team logistical problems, lack of equipment and shortages of spares.

DISCLAIMER: This is a non-RWSN publication and endorsement by RWSN or any of its member organisations should not be inferred. | more information »